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Dr.-Ing. Johannes Feulner

Alumnus of the Pattern Recognition Lab of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Providing semantic access to medical image databases

Estimating the visible body portion of CT volume images

Being able to automatically determine which portion of the human body is shown by a CT volume image offers various possibilities like automatic labeling of images or initializing subsequent image analysis algorithms. We developed a method that takes a CT volume as input and outputs the vertical body coordinates of its top and bottom slice in a normalized coordinate system whose origin and unit length are determined by anatomical landmarks. Each slice of a volume is described by a histogram of visual words: Feature vectors consisting of an intensity histogram and a SURF descriptor are first computed on a regular grid and then classified into the closest visual words to form a histogram. The vocabulary of visual words is a quantization of the feature space by offline clustering a large number of feature vectors from prototype volumes into visual words (or cluster centers) via the K-Means algorithm. For a set of prototype volumes whose body coordinates are known the slice descriptions are computed in advance. The body coordinates of a test volume are computed by a 1D rigid registration of the test volume with the prototype volumes in axial direction. The similarity of two slices is measured by comparing their histograms of visual words.