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High-Resolution Fundus (HRF) Image Database
This database has been established by a collaborative research group to support comparative studies on automatic segmentation algorithms on retinal fundus images. The database will be iteratively extended and the webpage will be improved. We would like to help researchers in the evaluation of segmentation algorithms. We encourage anyone working with segmentation algorithms who found our database useful to send us their evaluation results with a reference to a paper where it is described. This way we can extend our database of algorithms with the given results to keep it always up-to-date.
The database can be used freely for research purposes. We release it under Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution License. If you are using our database to evaluate your methods, please cite
Budai, Attila; Bock, Rüdiger; Maier, Andreas; Hornegger, Joachim; Michelson, Georg. Robust Vessel Segmentation in Fundus Images. International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, vol. 2013, 2013
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We captured 18 image pairs of the same eye from 18 human subjects using a Canon CR-1 fundus camera with a field of view of 45° and different acquisition setting. For each pair, the first image has poor quality and thus the examination had to be repeated. Both images share approximately the same field of view, whereas small shifts were caused by eye movements between the acquisitions.
In the current version of our database, images of poor quality suffer from decreased sharpness (locally or globally), e.g. due to a defocused camera. Further quality features (e.g. image contrast or illumination conditions) may be considered in a future version. The available dataset was captured by Jan Odstrcilik. If you use it in your publications, please cite:
Thomas Köhler, Attila Budai, Martin Kraus, Jan Odstrcilik, Georg Michelson, Joachim Hornegger. Automatic No-Reference Quality Assessment for Retinal Fundus Images Using Vessel Segmentation, 26th IEEE Internatioal Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems 2013, Porto (to appear)
Download whole dataset
Download images of good quality Download images of poor quality
A test version of an applet is available here to speed up the uploading and evaluation of images
Actual Content
Author |
Dataset |
Date |
Sensitivity |
Specificity |
Accuracy |
Calculation time* |
Odstrcilik et. al. [odstrcilik09] |
Healthy images |
2011-06-14 |
78.61% ± 3.92% |
97.50% ± 0.65% |
95.39% ± 0.61% |
18 mins |
Odstrcilik et. al. [odstrcilik09] |
Diabetic retinopathy images |
2011-06-14 |
74.63% ± 5.66% |
96.19% ± 0.77% |
94.45% ± 0.84% |
18 mins |
Odstrcilik et. al. [odstrcilik09] |
Glaucomatous images |
2011-06-14 |
79.00% ± 3.18% |
96.38% ± 0.69% |
94.97% ± 0.61% |
18 mins |
Preliminary Database
Author |
Date |
Sensitivity |
Specificity |
Accuracy |
Calculation time* |
Budai et. al. [budai09] |
2010-12-08 |
70.99% ± 4.00% |
97.45% ± 0.44% |
94.81% ± 0.60% |
4 mins 40 secs |
Odstrcilik et. al. [odstrcilik09] |
2010-12-08 |
81.65% ± 4.04% |
96.09% ± 0.62% |
94.48% ± 0.75% |
18 mins |
Blank result (Everything is background) |
2010-12-08 |
0.00% ± 0.00% |
90.61% ± 0.93% |
90.61% ± 0.93% |
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* Since the algorithms are tested on different hardwares using different programming languages and optimizations, the calculation times are rough approximations of the time needed to process a single image in average.
The database is provided by the Pattern Recognition Lab (CS5), the Department of Ophthalmology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany), and the Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Comunnication, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Brno (Czech Republic).
This work has been supported by the national research center DAR (Data, Algorithms and Decision making) project no. 1M0572 coordinated by the Institute of Information Theory and Automation, Academy of Science, Czech Rep. and partly also by the institutional research frame no. MSM 0021630513; both grants sponsored by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic. The authors highly acknowledge the cooperation with the Eye Clinic Zlin, Czech Rep. (T. Kubena, M.D. and P. Cernosek, MSc), through which also the test set of images was provided.
Attila Budai is supported by the International Max Planck Research School for Optics and Imaging.
The authors gratefully acknowledge funding of the Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) by the German National Science Foundation (DFG) in the framework of the excellence initiative.
budai09: Attila Budai, Joachim Hornegger, Georg Michelson: Multiscale Approach for Blood Vessel Segmentation on Retinal Fundus Images. In Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009;50: E-Abstract 325, 2009.
odstrcilik09: Jan Odstrcilik, Jiri Jan, Radim Kolar, and Jiri Gazarek. Improvement of vessel segmentation by matched filtering in colour retinal images. In IFMBE Proceedings of World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, pages 327 - 330, 2009.
Budai11: Attila Budai, Jan Odstricilik, Radim Kollar, Jiri Jan, Thomas Kubena, Georg Michelson: A Public Database for the Evaluation of Fundus Image Segmentation Algorithms Poster at Fort Lauderdale Convention Center, The Association of Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Annual Meeting in Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA (02.05.2011)
odstrcilik13: Jan Odstrcilik, Radim Kolar, Attila Budai, Joachim Hornegger, Jiri Jan, Jiri Gazarek, Tomas Kubena, Pavel Cernosek, Ondrej Svoboda, Elli Angelopoulou, „Retinal vessel segmentation by improved matched filtering: evaluation on a new high-resolution fundus image database,“ IET Image Processing, Volume 7, Issue 4, June 2013, pp.373-383.
DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0455, Print ISSN 1751-9659, Online ISSN 1751-9667
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